Question:

Which of the following is a new scientific name of Polianthes tuberosa?

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New nomenclature is a favorite topic in recent exams. Another one to remember is that Sansevieria (Snake Plant) is now officially part of the genus Dracaena.
  • Agave americana
  • Agave amica
  • Agave parviflora
  • Agave angustifolia
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Taxonomic revisions are common as DNA sequencing and phylogenetic studies clarify relationships between plant groups. Many classic names are being replaced to reflect their true evolutionary lineage.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Polianthes tuberosa (Tuberose): This is a popular fragrant bulbous plant. For a long time, it was treated as a separate genus, Polianthes.
New Classification: Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that Polianthes is nested within the genus Agave. Therefore, the genus Polianthes has been merged into Agave.
Since the name Agave tuberosa was already occupied by another plant, a new name had to be chosen for the commercial Tuberose. The internationally accepted new name is Agave amica.
Agave americana is the large Century Plant, while Agave parviflora and Agave angustifolia are distinct species within the same genus.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The new scientific name for Polianthes tuberosa is Agave amica.
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