Question:

Which of the following gardens are laid out on the pattern of Mughal gardens?
A. Rashtrapati Bhavan garden, New Delhi
B. Buddha Jayati Park, New Delhi
C. Mandor Garden, Jodhpur
D. Nishat Bagh, Kashmir
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Mughal gardens are "Formal" and "Symmetrical". Running water is the soul of a Mughal garden. Pinjore garden (Haryana) is another famous example.
  • A and C only
  • A and D only
  • B and C only
  • C and D only
Show Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mughal gardens are characterized by their formal "Charbagh" (four-fold garden) layout, use of running water in canals, fountains, stone-paved paths, and symmetry.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

A. Rashtrapati Bhavan Garden (Amrit Udyan): This garden was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens. He intentionally blended the British garden style with the Mughal style. It features the classic Charbagh pattern, canals, and fountains typical of Mughal aesthetics.
B. Buddha Jayati Park: This is a modern park with a naturalistic/Japanese influence, not the formal Mughal style.
C. Mandor Garden: This is an architectural and historical site in Jodhpur with a mix of Rajasthani styles, but it is not a classic Mughal garden.
D. Nishat Bagh: This is one of the most famous authentic Mughal gardens in Srinagar, Kashmir. Built by Asif Khan (brother of Nur Jahan) in 1633, it epitomizes the Mughal garden style with its terraces, water chutes, and symmetrical layout.
Therefore, Rashtrapati Bhavan and Nishat Bagh follow the Mughal pattern.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct choices are Rashtrapati Bhavan garden and Nishat Bagh.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Top ICAR AIEEA Horticulture Questions

View More Questions