Question

Which of the following are variety of Kashido stitches?
A. Zalakdozi
B. Rafuqari
C. Bagh
D. Vata-chikan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and C only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. A, B and D only
• D. A, C and D only

Hint:

Kashmir = Kashida (Zalakdozi, Rafuqari).
Punjab = Phulkari (Bagh, Chope).
Lucknow = Chikankari.
Bengal = Kantha.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question refers to Kashida (or Kashido), the traditional embroidery of Kashmir.
It is known for its intricate depictions of nature (birds, flowers, fruits) and its unique set of stitches.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Zalakdozi (A): This is a chain stitch embroidery usually done with a hook (\enquote{Aari}). It is a fundamental technique in Kashmiri shawls and rugs.

• Rafuqari (B): This refers to fine darning stitches. It is a hallmark of \enquote{Dorukha} (double-sided) shawls where the embroidery looks the same on both sides.

• Vata-chikan (D): This is a specific type of knot stitch used in Kashmiri embroidery to create textured floral motifs.

• Bagh (C): This is the outlier. Bagh is a variety of Phulkari embroidery from Punjab. It involves darning stitches that cover the entire fabric base like a garden.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Zalakdozi, Rafuqari, and Vata-chikan are integral to the Kashmiri Kashida repertoire.
Thus, the correct option is C.