Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) is a quasi-judicial commission in India established under the Consumer Protection Act to resolve consumer grievances.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The legal powers and jurisdictions of the NCDRC include:
• (A) Original Jurisdiction: The power to hear new cases directly, specifically complaints where the value of goods or services exceeds the specified statutory threshold (e.g., more than Rs. 2 crores under the 2019 Act). (Correct)
• (B) Appellate Jurisdiction: The power to hear appeals filed against the orders of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions. (Correct)
• (D) Revisional Jurisdiction: The power to call for the records and revise any order of a State Commission if there appears to be a jurisdictional error or material irregularity. (Correct)
• (C) Artificial: This is not a legal type of jurisdiction. (Incorrect)
Thus, the correct types of jurisdiction are Original, Appellate, and Revisional.
Step 3: Final Answer
The jurisdictions of the NCDRC are (A), (B), and (D) only.