Question:

Which of the following are the regions of transcription unit? A. A promoter B. The structural gene C. Introns D. tRNA E. A Terminator

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A transcription unit = Promoter + Structural gene + Terminator.
Updated On: May 26, 2026
  • A, B, E only
  • A, D, E only
  • B, C, D only
  • C, D, E only
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Structure of a transcription unit.

Step 2: Meaning

A transcription unit is a segment of DNA transcribed into a single RNA molecule, comprising three functional regions.

Step 3: Analysis

Promoter (A): Where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription --- part of the transcription unit.
Structural gene (B): Contains the coding sequence --- part of the transcription unit.
Introns (C): Non-coding sequences within structural genes, removed post-transcriptionally; part of the gene but not a distinct region of the transcription unit.
tRNA (D): A product of transcription, not a region of the unit itself.
Terminator (E): Signals end of transcription --- part of the transcription unit.

Step 4: Conclusion

The three regions of a transcription unit are: Promoter (A), Structural gene (B), and Terminator (E). Final Answer: (A)
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