Question:

Which of the following are products in Guilford's three-dimensional theory of intelligence?
A. Class
B. Cognition
C. Semantic
D. System
E. Evaluation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

An easy way to memorize Guilford's products is using the acronym U-C-R-S-T-I:
Units, Classes, Relations, Systems, Transformations, and Implications.
Any term outside of this list belongs to either Contents or Operations.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • A & amp; C Only
  • B & amp; D Only
  • D & amp; E Only
  • A & amp; D Only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question requires us to identify which of the listed items represent the "product" dimension of J.P. Guilford's Structure of Intellect (SI) model of intelligence.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

Guilford's Structure of Intellect theory conceptualizes intelligence along three independent dimensions: Operations, Content, and Products.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:


• J.P. Guilford proposed three distinct dimensions of intellectual abilities:

Operations: The mental processes involved (Cognition, Memory Recording, Memory Retention, Divergent Production, Convergent Production, and Evaluation).

Content: The broad areas of information to which intellect is applied (Visual, Auditory, Symbolic, Semantic, and Behavioral).

Products: The formal organization or results of processing information (Units, Classes, Relations, Systems, Transformations, and Implications).

• Now let us classify each of the given choices:

• A. Class - This is classified under Products.

• B. Cognition - This is classified under Operations.

• C. Semantic - This is classified under Content.

• D. System - This is classified under Products.

• E. Evaluation - This is classified under Operations.

• Thus, only A (Class) and D (System) are defined as "products" in the SI model.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The correct options are A and D, matching Option (D).
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