Step 1: Concept
Circuits are equivalent if they represent the same logical statement.
Step 2: Meaning
Parallel switches represent "OR" ($\lor$), and series switches represent "AND" ($\land$).
Step 3: Analysis
Circuit A represents $p \land (q \lor r)$. Circuit C represents $(p \land q) \lor (p \land r)$. By the Distributive Law, $p \land (q \lor r) \equiv (p \land q) \lor (p \land r)$.
Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, (A) and (C) are equivalent.
Final Answer: (D)