Question:

What is the cause of wear in valve assembly of homogenizer?

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Valve wear: cavitation and high fluid velocity.
Temperature change does not cause wear.
  • Cavitation
  • Change in product temperature
  • High fluid velocity required for homogenization
  • Both (1) and (3)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Homogenizer valve assemblies experience wear.
The causes of wear are specific.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know the causes of valve wear.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Wear in homogenizer valve assembly is caused by:
- Cavitation (formation and collapse of bubbles).
- High fluid velocity required for homogenization.
Change in product temperature does not cause wear.
Thus, both cavitation and high fluid velocity cause wear.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The causes of wear are cavitation and high fluid velocity.
Hence, the correct option is (D).
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