Question

United News of India (UNI) was incorporated in India as a news agency under which of the following?

• A. Press Council Act, 1978
• B. First Press Commission 1953
• C. Press of Registration Act, 1867
• D. Companies Act, 1956

Hint:

Remember that for incorporating any business entity in India, the relevant act would be the Companies Act.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
Understanding the legal framework for news agencies in India.

Step 2: Meaning
The question asks about the legal act under which United News of India (UNI) was incorporated as a news agency. This involves knowledge of Indian press laws and regulations concerning the establishment of such organizations.

Step 3: Analysis
Option A: Press Council Act, 1978 - This act is related to the regulation of media ethics and standards but does not pertain to the incorporation process. Option B: First Press Commission 1953 - This commission was established to examine the working of the press in India and did not directly govern the incorporation of news agencies. Option C: Press of Registration Act, 1867 - This act is related to the registration of newspapers but does not cover the incorporation of news agencies as a company. Option D: Companies Act, 1956 - This act provides for the formation and regulation of companies in India. UNI being a news agency incorporated as a company would fall under this legal framework.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct answer is D) Companies Act, 1956, because it governs the incorporation process of companies, including news agencies like UNI. Final Answer: (D)