Question:

To which political party did Rafi Ahmed Kidwai belong?

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Though Rafi Ahmed Kidwai briefly co-founded the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) in 1951 alongside Acharya Kripalani due to internal differences, he returned to the Indian National Congress shortly after, under Nehru's leadership.
  • Muslim League
  • Indian National Congress
  • Communist Party of India
  • Socialist Party
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Introduction to Rafi Ahmed Kidwai:
Rafi Ahmed Kidwai (1894--1954) was a highly prominent, respected Indian nationalist leader, independence activist, and socialist hailing from Uttar Pradesh (formerly United Provinces).

Step 2: Analyzing Political Affiliations:

Kidwai was a lifelong member of the Indian National Congress (INC). He was deeply influenced by Motilal Nehru and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. He held key party positions and was a critical organizer for the Congress party in the United Provinces during the freedom struggle.

Step 3: Role in Independent India:

Following independence, Kidwai was appointed as the first Minister of Communications in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. He later served as the Minister for Food and Agriculture (1952--1954), where he gained widespread acclaim for successfully resolving complex food grain crises through his administrative reforms and food rationing policies. Thus, he belonged to the Indian National Congress (Option B).
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