Concept:
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is an agreement between institutions or countries to promote cooperation in a particular field. In legal systems, such MoUs help in knowledge exchange and training.
• Encourages legal cooperation.
• Provides training opportunities.
• Strengthens judicial relations between countries.
Step 1: Understand the purpose of the MoU.
The Supreme Court of India signed this MoU to:
Allow young legal professionals to gain practical experience
by working as law clerks.
Step 2: Identify the partner country.
The country involved in this agreement was:
Bhutan
This reflects the strong judicial cooperation between India and Bhutan.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.
• Sri Lanka -- incorrect
• Bhutan -- correct
• Seychelles -- incorrect
• Singapore -- incorrect
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Bhutan}}
\]