Question

The “Right to Property” was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by which Constitutional Amendment?

• A. 42nd Amendment
• B. 44th Amendment
• C. 52nd Amendment
• D. 61st Amendment

Hint:

Remember that the 42nd Amendment is often called the "Mini-Constitution" due to its vast changes, while the 44th Amendment (1978) was primarily brought to undo many of the changes made during the Emergency, including the relocation of the Right to Property.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the specific constitutional amendment that changed the status of the "Right to Property" in the Indian Constitution.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Originally, the Right to Property was a Fundamental Right under Article 31.
In 1978, the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act was passed by the Janata Party government.
This amendment removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights (Part III) and reclassified it as a legal right under a new Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution.
This means that while the right still exists, it is no longer protected under the constitutional remedies for fundamental rights like Article 32.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The 44th Amendment is the correct answer.