Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare releases advance estimates of crop production throughout the crop year.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to the First Advance Estimates of production of major crops for 2020--2021 released in September 2020, the estimated production of Kharif rice in India was a record 102.36 Million Tonnes.
This high estimation was attributed to favorable monsoon rainfall and increased acreage under paddy cultivation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The estimated production was 102.36 Million Tonnes, which corresponds to option (A).