Question:

The process of establishment of a plant in the new site from germination to its reproduction is known as

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Ecesis is the "Settling down" phase. It only counts as successful if the plant reproduces and completes its life cycle in the new home.
  • Aggregation
  • Ecesis
  • Reaction
  • Competition
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question refers to the stages of "Plant Succession," which is the orderly process of community development on a site over time.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


Stages of Succession: According to Clements, the stages are: Nudation $\rightarrow$ Migration $\rightarrow$ Ecesis $\rightarrow$ Competition $\rightarrow$ Reaction $\rightarrow$ Stabilization.

Definition of Ecesis: Ecesis is the successful establishment of a species in a new area. It covers the entire period from the time the seed germinates until the plant reaches maturity and successfully reproduces.

Significance: It is the most critical stage. If a species migrates to a site but fails at Ecesis (due to soil or climate mismatch), it cannot colonize the area.

Other Terms:
- Aggregation (A): The increase in population density of the colonizers.
- Reaction (C): The way plants modify their own environment (e.g., adding humus).
- Competition (D): The struggle between plants for resources like light and water.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The process of establishment from germination to reproduction is known as Ecesis.
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