Concept:
In raga identification, a small group of swaras is often enough to recognize the raga.
Such a group is called a Swar Samudaya or characteristic phrase.
Each raga has some special phrases which show its identity.
Step 1: Observe the given phrase.
The given phrase is:
\[
R,\ P,\ G,\ M,\ P,\ G,\ M,\ R,\ S
\]
This phrase shows a vakra movement because the swaras do not move in a simple straight order.
Step 2: Relate the phrase with Kamod.
Raga Kamod has characteristic vakra movements and graceful phrases involving:
\[
R,\ P,\ G,\ M,\ P
\]
The movement:
\[
P,\ G,\ M,\ R,\ S
\]
is also suitable for the melodic identity of Kamod.
Step 3: Check other options.
Hameer has a different chalan and is usually identified by its own Kalyan-ang phrases.
Gour Malhar belongs to the Malhar group.
Jaijawanti has characteristic phrases involving both Gandhar and Nishad shades.
The given phrase matches Kamod more clearly.
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the phrase belongs to:
\[
\boxed{\text{Kamod}}
\]
Hence:
\[
\boxed{\text{(C)}}
\]