Question:

The mean weight per bag in a group of 6 bags of rice is 119 kg. The individual weights of 5 of them are 115 kg, 109 kg, 129 kg, 117 kg and 114 kg. What is the weight of the other bag?

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To find a missing value when the mean is given, use:
Total sum = mean \(\times\) number of items.
Subtract the sum of known items.
  • 129 kg
  • 130 kg
  • 131 kg
  • 132 kg
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The mean is the sum divided by the number of observations.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

Total sum = Mean \(\times\) Number of observations.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Total weight of 6 bags = \(119 \times 6 = 714\) kg.
Sum of weights of 5 bags = \(115 + 109 + 129 + 117 + 114 = 584\) kg.
Weight of the 6th bag = \(714 - 584 = 130\) kg.
Thus, the weight of the other bag is 130 kg, which is option (B).
This is a basic arithmetic problem.
Always check the sum to avoid errors.
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