Question

The judges of the International Court of Justice are elected by:

• A. The Secretary General of the United Nations in consultation with five permanent members of the UN Security Council
• B. The UN Security Council only
• C. Both the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council
• D. The UN General Assembly only

Hint:

No two judges can be from the same country, and the composition of the court must represent the main forms of civilization and principal legal systems of the world.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The International Court of Justice (ICJ), located at The Hague, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its composition is determined by a specific voting procedure to ensure global representation.

Step 1: Understanding the election procedure.
To ensure a fair balance of global interests, the election of the 15 judges of the ICJ is conducted through the two main deliberative bodies of the UN.

Step 2: Confirming the mechanism.
The judges are elected by an absolute majority in both the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council, voting independently of each other. This dual-body requirement ensures a consensus among both the broad membership and the permanent powers of the UN. equation Electing Bodies of ICJ Judges = UN General Assembly and UN Security Council equation center Both the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council center