Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the founding year of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the apex body for coordinating agricultural research and education in India.
Detailed Explanation:
• Origin: ICAR was established as a registered society on July 16, 1929.
• Context: It was created following the report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture (headed by Lord Linlithgow). Initially, it was named the "Imperial Council of Agricultural Research."
• Post-Independence: After India gained independence in 1947, the name was changed from "Imperial" to "Indian" Council of Agricultural Research.
• Role: Today, ICAR is one of the largest national agricultural systems in the world, managing hundreds of research institutes and agricultural universities.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The ICAR was established in the year 19