Question:

The Hardy-Weinberg law applies to:
A. a population of self fertilised plants
B. a random mating population of plants or animals
C. a population where random assortative mating occurs
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Hardy-Weinberg: random mating.
No selection, mutation, migration, genetic drift.
Large population size.
  • A only
  • B only
  • C only
  • A, B and C, all
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Hardy-Weinberg law has specific conditions.
It applies under certain mating systems.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know the conditions for Hardy-Weinberg.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg law applies to a random mating population.
It does not apply to self-fertilized populations.
Assortative mating is not random mating.
Thus, it applies only to random mating populations.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The Hardy-Weinberg law applies to random mating populations only.
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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