Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Five ideals from the Preamble are listed out of order. We have to arrange them in the sequence in which the Preamble itself sets them down, then match that sequence with an option.
Step 2: Recalling the exact text of the Preamble:
The operative part of the Preamble reads:
"...to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation."
Step 3: Fixing the order of the four ideals:
The order in the text is Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. This is worth remembering as JLEF. Note that it does not follow the French revolutionary slogan of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, because the framers placed Justice first.
Step 4: Matching each ideal with its Roman numeral:
Justice, social, economic and political is item III.
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship is item II.
Equality of status and of opportunity is item I.
Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual is item IV.
Unity and integrity of the Nation is item V, and it comes last because in the Preamble it is part of the same fraternity clause, appearing after the dignity of the individual.
So the sequence is III, II, I, IV, V.
Step 5: Why the other options fail:
Option (A), V-I-II-IV-III, starts with unity and integrity and pushes justice to the end. Justice comes first in the text, not last.
Option (C), III-I-II-V-IV, starts correctly with justice but then swaps equality ahead of liberty and puts unity and integrity ahead of fraternity. Both moves are wrong.
Option (D), I-II-IV-III-V, begins with equality, which is third in the text.
Final Answer:
The Preamble order is Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, then unity and integrity of the Nation, which is III-II-I-IV-V. The answer is option (B).