Question:

The erythropoietic organs of a foetus are ________ and ________.

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Sequence: Yolk sac $\rightarrow$ Liver + Spleen $\rightarrow$ Bone marrow.
Updated On: May 4, 2026
  • spleen ; kidneys
  • liver ; spleen
  • kidneys; yellow bone marrow
  • lymph nodes; kidneys
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Erythropoiesis (formation of RBCs) occurs in different organs during different stages of life.

Step 1:
Understand fetal erythropoiesis. In the foetus:
• Early stage → Yolk sac
• Middle stage → Liver (main organ) and spleen
• Late stage → Bone marrow takes over

Step 2:
Identify correct organs. Thus, the main erythropoietic organs in a foetus are liver and spleen.

Step 3:
Analyze options.
• (A) Spleen and kidneys → Kidneys are not erythropoietic $\times$
• (B) Liver and spleen → Correct \checkmark
• (C) Kidneys and yellow marrow → Incorrect $\times$
• (D) Lymph nodes and kidneys → Incorrect $\times$

Step 4:
Conclusion. \[ \text{Foetal erythropoiesis occurs in liver and spleen} \]
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