Concept:
The Cori cycle describes the metabolic pathway in which lactate produced by anaerobic glycolysis in muscle is transported to the liver, converted back to glucose, and returned to muscle.
Step 1: Glycogen breakdown in muscle.
During intense muscular activity:
• Glycogen stored in muscle is broken down into glucose
Thus:
\[
A: Conversion of glycogen to glucose
\]
Step 2: Glycolysis in muscle.
Glucose undergoes glycolysis:
• Producing pyruvate
Thus:
\[
D: Production of pyruvate
\]
Step 3: Anaerobic conversion.
In low oxygen conditions:
• Pyruvate is reduced to lactate
• Lactate enters bloodstream and goes to liver
Thus:
\[
E: Reduction of pyruvate to lactate
\]
Step 4: Liver conversion.
In the liver:
• Lactate is converted back to pyruvate
Thus:
\[
B: Reduction of lactate to pyruvate
\]
Step 5: Gluconeogenesis.
Pyruvate is then:
• Converted into glucose via gluconeogenesis
Thus:
\[
C: Gluconeogenesis
\]
Step 6: Final sequence.
\[
A \rightarrow D \rightarrow E \rightarrow B \rightarrow C
\]
\[
\boxed{\text{Correct answer = Option (2)}}
\]