Question:

The concept of primary health care was provided by:

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Think 1978 and the slogan Health for All by 2000 AD.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Bhore Committee
  • Alma-Ata Declaration
  • Shrivastava Committee
  • National Health Policy
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: The term primary health care, with its formal definition and the slogan Health for All by 2000 AD, came from the International Conference on Primary Health Care held at Alma-Ata in 1978.
Step 2: The Alma-Ata Declaration defined primary health care as essential health care made universally accessible to all, and laid out its elements and principles such as equity, community participation and intersectoral coordination.
Step 3: The other bodies are Indian and predate or differ from this concept. The Bhore Committee (1946) designed India's three-tier rural health structure. The Shrivastava Committee (1975) recommended community health workers and led to ideas later linked with India's primary care, but the global concept itself is Alma-Ata. National Health Policy documents adopt and apply the concept but did not originate it.
Step 4: The answer is option B, the Alma-Ata Declaration.
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