Question:
Queensland department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry recommended _______ as bio-control agent for lantana (Lantana camera) weed.
Queensland department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry recommended _______ as bio-control agent for lantana (Lantana camera) weed.
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The host-specific name of the insect agromyzid fly (Ophiomyia lantanae) directly indicates its targeted relationship with the host weed (Lantana camara).
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- Ophiomyia lantanae
- Bacillus lantanae
- Rhizobium spp.
- Helicoverpa armigera
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Biological control involves using natural enemies (such as insects or pathogens) to suppress and manage invasive weed populations.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Lantana camara is an invasive weed of global concern that degrades forest ecosystems and pastures.
- The lantana seed fly, {Ophiomyia lantanae, is a tiny agromyzid fly native to tropical America.
- This fly was introduced as a biocontrol agent because its larvae bore into and feed on lantana berries, destroying the seeds and reducing the plant's ability to spread.
- Rhizobium is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, and Helicoverpa armigera is an agricultural crop pest.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The recommended biological control agent is Ophiomyia lantanae.
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