Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship national program launched to improve on-farm water-use efficiency, expand cultivated areas with assured irrigation, and promote sustainable water conservation.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
PMKSY was approved and launched by the Government of India on 1st July, 2015.
The scheme integrates various ongoing water management programs to achieve:
- "Har Khet Ko Paani" (providing assured irrigation to every farm).
- "More Crop Per Drop" (focusing on micro-irrigation systems like drip and sprinkler irrigation to minimize water waste).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The launch date is 1st July, 2015, matching Option (A).