Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of seed production techniques in cucurbits.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In muskmelon (Cucumis melo), pinching of male flower buds is practiced for easy and economic seed production.
This technique is used to:
- Control the sex ratio in the plant.
- Increase female flower production.
- Facilitate easy crossing.
- Improve seed yield and quality.
Why muskmelon specifically?
- It has monoecious or andromonoecious sex expression.
- Pinching of male buds promotes the development of more female flowers.
- This makes hand pollination easier and more economical for hybrid seed production.
Other cucurbits:
- Watermelon (B): Monoecious, but pinching is not common.
- Cucumber (C): Gynoecious varieties used, pinching is not practiced.
- Bottle gourd (D): Monoecious, pinching is not a standard practice.
Thus, pinching of male flower buds is commercially followed in muskmelon.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, pinching of male flower buds for easy and economic seed production is commercially followed in muskmelon, which corresponds to option (A).
[0.5cm]