Question:

Name the plants grow in shady places and growing in direct sunlight are called respectively: A. Heliophytes
B. Sciophytes
C. Mesophytes
D. Hydrophytes

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Remember: 'Helios' is Greek for Sun (Heliophytes = Sun plants); 'Scio' is Greek for Shadow (Sciophytes = Shade plants).
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
  • B and A
  • B and C
  • A and C
  • C and D
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Ecological classification of plants based on light requirements.

Step 2: Meaning
Plants are categorized by their adaptation to light intensity: those requiring shade and those requiring full sun.

Step 3: Analysis
Sciophytes (B) are plants that thrive in shady environments. Heliophytes (A) are plants that require direct sunlight for optimal growth. Mesophytes (C) and Hydrophytes (D) refer to water-related adaptations, not light-intensity specific growth habits.

Step 4: Conclusion
Plants in shady places are called Sciophytes (B) and those in direct sunlight are called Heliophytes (A). Thus, the correct sequence is B and A.

Final Answer: (1)
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