Step 1: Recall the Mohr--Coulomb strength relation.
For a material obeying the Mohr--Coulomb failure criterion, the ratio of uniaxial compressive strength \((\sigma_c)\) to uniaxial tensile strength \((\sigma_t)\) is
\[
\frac{\sigma_c}{\sigma_t}
=
\frac{1+\sin\phi}{1-\sin\phi},
\]
where \(\phi\) is the angle of internal friction.
Step 2: Identify the correct option.
Thus,
\[
\boxed{
\frac{\sigma_c}{\sigma_t}
=
\frac{1+\sin\phi}{1-\sin\phi}
}
\]
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(A)}
\]
is the correct answer.