Question

Describe any two steps taken by the Government of India to protect forests and wildlife.

Hint:

For forest and wildlife conservation, remember: \[ \boxed{\text{National Parks + Sanctuaries + Wildlife Protection Act + Project Tiger}} \]

Answer 1

Step 1: Need for government action.
Forests and wildlife are important natural resources. They maintain ecological balance, conserve biodiversity, prevent soil erosion and support human life. Due to deforestation, hunting and habitat destruction, many species became endangered. Therefore, the Government of India took several steps to protect forests and wildlife.

Step 2: Step 1 -- Creation of protected areas.
The Government has created national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves to protect animals, birds, plants and natural habitats. These protected areas restrict hunting, tree cutting and harmful human activities. Examples include Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park and Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve.

Step 3: Step 2 -- Wildlife Protection Act.
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 was passed to protect wild animals and birds. It banned hunting of many species and provided legal protection to endangered animals. This law helped in controlling illegal poaching and trade in wildlife products.

Step 4: Additional government programmes.
The Government also launched special projects such as Project Tiger, Project Elephant and various afforestation programmes. These schemes aim to protect endangered species and restore degraded forest areas.

Step 5: Final conclusion.
Thus, two important steps taken by the Government are the creation of protected areas and the implementation of the Wildlife Protection Act. \[ \boxed{\text{Protected Areas + Wildlife Protection Act = Forest and Wildlife Conservation}} \] Two steps are: creation of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves; and implementation of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 to preventS hunting and protect endangered species.