Question:

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying has conducted the latest 20th Livestock Census in 2019. Which of the census information statements is true?
(A). The total number of Cattle in the country was 193.46 million in 2019.
(B). The Indigenous/Non-descript Female Cattle population has increased by 10% in 2019 compared to the previous census.
(C). The total number of Cattle in the country in 2019 recorded a decline of 1.3 % over the previous Census.
(D). There is an increase of 6% in the total Indigenous (both descript and non-descript) Cattle population over the previous census.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Remember that while the female crossbred and female indigenous cattle populations increased, the male cattle population dropped significantly due to mechanization, causing an overall decline in total indigenous cattle.
  • (A) and (D) only.
  • (A), (B) and (D) only.
  • (A) and (B) only.
  • (C) and (D) only.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The 20th Livestock Census of India was published in 2019, providing updated figures on various domestic livestock populations compared to the 19th census (2012).

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Let us review the statistical highlights of the 20th Livestock Census concerning Cattle:

Total Cattle Population: In 2019, the total cattle population was 193.46 million, showing an increase of \(0.83\%\) over the 2012 census. Thus, Statement (A) is True and Statement (C) (which claims a decline of \(1.3\%\)) is False.

Indigenous Female Cattle: The population of Indigenous/Non-descript Female cattle grew to 98.17 million, representing an increase of approximately \(10\%\) over the 2012 census. Thus, Statement (B) is True.

Total Indigenous Cattle: The total indigenous (both descript and non-descript, male + female) cattle population registered a decline of around \(6\%\) (specifically \(5.7\%\)), not an increase. Thus, Statement (D) is False.
Hence, statements (A) and (B) are the only true statements.

Step 4: Final Answer

The correct option is (A) and (B) only.
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