Question:

Dammar is the trade name of resin found in the family ______________

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Sal = Dipterocarpaceae = Dammar. This three-way link is a very common exam question!
  • Bombacaceae
  • Pinaceae
  • Dipterocarpaceae
  • Combretaceae
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
"Dammar" is a highly important commercial resin. The question asks for the botanical family of trees that produce it.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


Dipterocarpaceae (C): This family includes major Asian timber trees like Sal (Shorea robusta) and *Hopea*. These trees produce a natural resin known as "Dammar."

Sal Dammar: In India, Sal trees yield "Ral" or "Laha," which is a type of Dammar. It is used in varnishes, printing inks, and for caulking boats. It is also burned as incense in temples.

Pinaceae (B): Produces "Rosin" and turpentine, not Dammar.

Economic Value: Dammars are among the most important non-timber forest products (NTFPs) of the tropical forests of South and Southeast Asia.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Dammar resin is produced by trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae.
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