Step 1: Concept
Varnams are a type of musical composition in Carnatic music, which is a genre of Indian classical music. They are structured compositions that form an essential part of the practice and performance of this music.
Step 2: Meaning
A Varnam Viribhoni refers to a specific varnam (a piece of music) composed in the raga Bhairavi. The term "Viribhoni" suggests it is a well-known or celebrated work within this genre.
Step 3: Analysis
To determine the composer, we need to consider the historical context and contributions of each listed musician:
Tiruvottiyoor Tyagayya (Option A) was known for his contributions in various ragas but not specifically for Varnams.
Pattanam Subramanya Iyer (Option B) is recognized for his compositions in several ragas, including Bhairavi, but he is more famous for his Thillanas and other forms of Carnatic music rather than Varnams.
Pachimirium Adiyapiah (Option C) was a renowned composer who contributed significantly to the varnam genre. He composed many celebrated works in various ragas, including the well-known Varnam Viribhoni in Bhairavi.
Manambuchavati Venkata Subramanya Iyer (Option D) is also known for his contributions but not specifically for this particular Varnam.
Given these considerations, Pachimirium Adiyapiah's name stands out as the composer of the celebrated Varnam Viribhoni in Bhairavi.
Step 4: Conclusion
Pachimirium Adiyapiah composed the celebrated Varnam Viribhoni in Bhairavi.
Final Answer: (C)