Question

Choose the figure that comes in place of questions mark (?) :

• A. Figure (1)
• B. Figure (2)
• C. Figure (3)
• D. Figure (4)

Hint:

In diagrammatic analogies, always compare the transition of the outer boundaries and the internal elements separately.
Since the first pair transitions from "empty" to "filled with lines", the second pair must follow the same "empty" to "filled with lines" pattern.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This is a non-verbal diagrammatic analogy problem.
We are given a pair of figures showing a specific transformation.
We need to apply this same logical transformation to a third figure to choose the correct fourth figure from the options.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Analyze the First Pair of Figures (1 and 2):
- Figure 1: A simple hexagon (a polygon with 6 sides).
- Figure 2: The same hexagon with internal lines connecting the vertices to form a central star/lines structure.
This shows a transformation of taking a simple geometric outline and adding internal diagonal connections.

• Apply the Rule to the Second Pair (3 and 4):
- Figure 4: A diamond (a square rotated by $45^\circ$) with internal diagonals connecting the opposite vertices to form an ‘X‘ shape inside.
- By reversing the transformation rule (removing the internal diagonal lines), Figure 3 must be the simple, empty outline of this same diamond.
- Looking at the options:
- Option (1) shows a square with internal lines and dots.
- Option (2) shows a simple, empty diamond shape.
- Option (3) shows a pentagon.
- Option (4) shows a diamond with arrow-like markings inside.
Therefore, the simple empty diamond in Option (2) is the correct match.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The figure that comes in place of the question mark is the empty diamond, which is Option (2).
Therefore, the correct choice is option (B).