The sentence is:
"They have ________ to the beach."
The helping verb "have" indicates that the sentence is in the Present Perfect Tense.
Rule:
The Present Perfect Tense is formed using:
\[ \boxed{\text{Subject} + \text{have/has} + \text{Past Participle (V}_3\text{)}} \]
The past participle (V3) of the verb "go" is "gone".
Let us examine each option:
Option (1): Go
"Go" is the base form (V1) of the verb and cannot be used after have in the Present Perfect Tense.
Option (2): Went
"Went" is the simple past form (V2) of the verb.
It is not used with have in the Present Perfect Tense.
Option (3): Gone
"Gone" is the past participle (V3) of go.
It correctly completes the Present Perfect Tense.
Option (4): Going
"Going" is the present participle (V-ing form) and does not fit the sentence structure.
Therefore, the sentence correctly reads: \[ \boxed{\text{They have gone to the beach.}} \] Hence, the correct answer is Option (3) – Gone.
Choose the meaning of the underlined word.
The teacher reiterated the importance of steady and hard work for getting through the examinations.