Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Essential oils are volatile aroma compounds extracted from various plant tissues, such as wood, leaves, bark, and roots, using steam distillation.
Step 2: Detailed Explation:
Camphor oil is an aromatic essential oil extracted through the steam distillation of the chipped wood, roots, and leaves of the Camphor tree, Cinmomum camphora (family Lauraceae).
The tree is tive to East Asia but is cultivated globally for its aromatic properties.
The crude oil obtained from distillation contains camphor, safrole, cineole, and other terpenes.
Upon cooling, crystalline camphor solidifies and is separated from the liquid camphor oil.
This oil has diverse therapeutic applications as a rubefacient, decongestant, and algesic, and it is also used in varnishes and insect repellents.
Cinmomum zeylanica is the source of cinmon oil; Eucalyptus citriodora yields citronella-scented eucalyptus oil; and Mentha arvensis yields mint oil.
Step 3: Fil Answer
Camphor oil is extracted from the wood and leaves of Cinmomum camphora.