Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to arrange the developmental stages of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development theory in chronological order from infancy to adulthood.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, personality develops through five distinct psychosexual stages, each centered on a different erogenous zone.
• C. Oral Stage: Occurs from birth to $1.5$ years, during which the infant's primary pleasure is centered on mouth-related activities such as sucking and biting.
• E. Anal Stage: Occurs from $1.5$ to $3$ years, where pleasure is derived from learning to control bowel and bladder movements.
• A. Phallic Stage: Occurs from $3$ to $6$ years, where the child discovers the physical differences between sexes and experiences Oedipal/Electra conflicts.
• D. Latency Stage: Occurs from $6$ years to puberty, during which sexual impulses are repressed, and children focus on school, social play, and hobbies.
• B. Genital Stage: Occurs from puberty onward, representing mature adult sexual interests and relationships.
• Therefore, the sequential progression of these developmental stages is C $\rightarrow$ E $\rightarrow$ A $\rightarrow$ D $\rightarrow$ B.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct chronological order of the psychosexual stages is C - E - A - D - B.