Question

Arrange the following Kandas (books) of the Ramayana in 'Viparita-krama' (Reverse Order), starting from the later sections back towards the beginning:
A. Kishkindha Kandam
B. Yuddha Kandam
C. Aranya Kandam
D. Ayodhya Kandam
E. Sundara Kandam
Choose the correct order from the options below:

• A. B, E, A, C, D
• B. A, C, D, B, E
• C. B, D, E, A, C
• D. C, D, E, B, A

Hint:

Always check if the question asks for "Krama" (Order) or "Viparita-Krama" (Reverse Order). For the Ramayana, just remember the flow of Rama's travels: Palace -> Forest -> Monkey Kingdom -> Lanka. Reverse it to get the answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Ramayana, attributed to Sage Valmiki, is composed of seven Kandas. The standard chronological sequence is: Bala $\rightarrow$ Ayodhya $\rightarrow$ Aranya $\rightarrow$ Kishkindha $\rightarrow$ Sundara $\rightarrow$ Yuddha $\rightarrow$ Uttara. The question specifically asks for the Viparita-krama (Reverse Order) for a subset of five of these books.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's first list the chronological positions of the given books:
- Yuddha Kandam (B) is the 6th book (The Battle at Lanka).
- Sundara Kandam (E) is the 5th book (Hanuman's journey and discovery of Sita).
- Kishkindha Kandam (A) is the 4th book (The alliance with the Monkey kingdom).
- Aranya Kandam (C) is the 3rd book (The forest exile and abduction of Sita).
- Ayodhya Kandam (D) is the 2nd book (The preparations for coronation and departure from Ayodhya).

Step 3: Synthesis:
To arrange these in reverse (Viparita) order, we start from the latest event in this list and move backward:
1. Yuddha (B)
2. Sundara (E)
3. Kishkindha (A)
4. Aranya (C)
5. Ayodhya (D)
This sequence (B-E-A-C-D) traces the journey of Lord Rama backward from the battle at Lanka, through the search for Sita, to the alliance, the forest exile, and finally back to his home capital.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct reverse order of the given Kandas is B, E, A, C, D.