Question:

According to FAO and UNEP (2020) States of the World's Forest the deforestation and forest degradation continue to take place at alarming rates, between 2015 and 2020, the rate of deforestation was estimated at ______________ per year.

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The figure "10 million hectares" is the standard statistic for 2015-2020. Remember that this is "deforestation," while "net loss" is smaller because of afforestation.
  • 10 million hectares
  • 20 million hectares
  • 30 million hectares
  • 1.0 million hectares
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the global annual deforestation rate during the 2015-2020 period based on the "State of the World’s Forests" (SOFO) report.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• According to the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, the rate of forest loss has decreased compared to previous decades, but remains high.

• Between 2015 and 2020, an estimated 10 million hectares of forest were lost per year to deforestation.

• This represents a significant reduction from the 16 million hectares per year in the 1990s.

• Despite this, the total net forest loss remains a concern for global biodiversity and climate change mitigation.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The rate of deforestation was estimated at 10 million hectares per year.
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