Question:

According to FAO and UNEP (2020) States of the World's Forest, the forest cover constitutes around ______________ of the total global land area.

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A commonly used approximate figure for global forest cover in exams is "31%" or "roughly one-third."
  • 25.80 per cent
  • 40.8 per cent
  • 20.8 per cent
  • 30.80 per cent
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question asks for the current global percentage of forest cover relative to total land area as per the 2020 report.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• As established in Question 43, the world has 4.06 billion hectares of forest.

• The total global land area is approximately 13 billion hectares (excluding Antarctica).

• Dividing 4.06 by 13.2 gives approximately 0.3075.

• The official FAO FRA 2020 report rounds this figure to 31%, or more precisely, 30.8 per cent.

• This global average is slowly decreasing due to deforestation, though some countries are seeing increases due to massive afforestation programs.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The forest cover constitutes around 30.80 per cent of total global land area.
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