Question:
A Forest Officer of a rank not inferior to that of a Forest Ranger under ____section of Indian Forest Act, 1927 has got power to compound Forest Offences.
A Forest Officer of a rank not inferior to that of a Forest Ranger under ____section of Indian Forest Act, 1927 has got power to compound Forest Offences.
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Compounding = Settlement. In the IFA 1927, Section 68 is the "money-settlement" section. Section 72 deals with the power to invest officers with certain powers, often confused with 68.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- 68
- 72
- 27
- 19
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question refers to the legal powers of forest officials under the Indian Forest Act (IFA), 19 Specifically, it asks which section authorizes a Forest Ranger (or higher rank) to "compound" an offence, which essentially means accepting a fine in lieu of prosecution in a court of law.
Detailed Explanation:
• Indian Forest Act, 1927: This is the comprehensive law governing forest protection and management in India.
• Compounding of Offences: Not all forest crimes need to go to court. To speed up justice and reduce the burden on the judiciary, the law allows certain officers to settle minor offences by accepting "compensation."
• Section 68: This section specifically deals with the power to compound offences. It states that the State Government may empower any Forest Officer (usually of the rank of Ranger and above) to accept from any person reasonably suspected of having committed a forest offence (other than an offence under section 62 or 63) a sum of money by way of compensation.
• Result of Compounding: Once the money is paid, the suspected person is discharged, and any property seized is released, ending the legal proceedings for that specific instance.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The power to compound forest offences is provided under Section 68 of the Indian Forest Act, 19
The question refers to the legal powers of forest officials under the Indian Forest Act (IFA), 19 Specifically, it asks which section authorizes a Forest Ranger (or higher rank) to "compound" an offence, which essentially means accepting a fine in lieu of prosecution in a court of law.
Detailed Explanation:
• Indian Forest Act, 1927: This is the comprehensive law governing forest protection and management in India.
• Compounding of Offences: Not all forest crimes need to go to court. To speed up justice and reduce the burden on the judiciary, the law allows certain officers to settle minor offences by accepting "compensation."
• Section 68: This section specifically deals with the power to compound offences. It states that the State Government may empower any Forest Officer (usually of the rank of Ranger and above) to accept from any person reasonably suspected of having committed a forest offence (other than an offence under section 62 or 63) a sum of money by way of compensation.
• Result of Compounding: Once the money is paid, the suspected person is discharged, and any property seized is released, ending the legal proceedings for that specific instance.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The power to compound forest offences is provided under Section 68 of the Indian Forest Act, 19
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